The Hidden Connection Between Equine Pain and Behavioral Transformations

Horses speak in subtleties. Their language is not one of words, but of posture, movement, expression—and behaviour. As owners, riders, and trainers, recognising the difference between a “naughty” horse and a horse in pain is one of the most important things we can learn.

At Equi-formance, we’re passionate about promoting a horse-first approach to training and care. Let’s explore the complex but crucial link between pain and behavioural changes—and how we can become more attuned to what our horses are really trying to tell us.

Behaviour: The Body’s Messenger

Behaviour is a window into a horse’s internal world. When something feels wrong—physically or emotionally—horses don't act out of malice. They respond with the tools available to them: movement, avoidance, resistance, or even shutdown. What we might label as "stubborn", "spooky", or "lazy" can often be better understood as symptoms of discomfort.

Common Pain-Linked Behavioural Changes

While pain responses can vary between individuals, there are several behavioural red flags to watch for:

• Sudden reluctance to be tacked up or mounted

• Resistance during certain movements (e.g., transitions, bending, cantering)

• Ear pinning, tail swishing, or grinding teeth during work

• Avoidance behaviours, such as bolting, bucking, rearing, or napping

• Changes in attitude – becoming withdrawn, aggressive, or unusually anxious

• Inconsistent performance without an obvious training gap

Even small changes—like a lack of forwardness or unusual tension—can signal deeper issues.

Beyond the Saddle: Pain Outside of Work

Pain-related behaviour isn't limited to riding. You might notice:

• Difficulty picking up feet

• Restlessness in the stable

• Changes in social interaction with other horses

• Unusual postures when eating or lying down

These signs often go unnoticed or are attributed to personality quirks. But often, they’re messages asking us to look closer.

A quiet horse showing signs of rest and possible discomfort.

The Role of Chronic Pain

Chronic, low-grade pain—especially in areas like the back, hocks, or sacroiliac joints—can create long-term behavioural shifts. Horses may learn to protect themselves through compensation and resistance, and over time, these patterns can become ingrained, even after the original issue is addressed.

That's why early recognition and holistic, consistent support are vital to both recovery and long-term performance.

How to Investigate Pain-Related Behaviour

When faced with behaviour changes, start by ruling out pain before assuming a training issue. Your checklist might include:

• Veterinary assessment

• Musculoskeletal evaluation (physio, chiro, osteo)

• Dental check

• Saddle and tack fit analysis

• Hoof balance assessment

• Blood tests if energy levels have shifted unexpectedly

Don't underestimate the power of a multidisciplinary approach—pain is complex, and so is its impact.

Building a Pain-Aware Training Ethos

At Equi-formance, we advocate for training that puts the horse’s welfare first. That means:

• Listening without judgement

• Creating space for feedback (even if it’s inconvenient)

• Adapting your training plan to the horse in front of you

• Regular check-ins with your equine care team

When you meet your horse where they are, not where you want them to be, everything shifts—for the better.

An open paddock providing ample space for horses to roam and relax.

Final Thoughts

Pain and behaviour are inextricably linked. Recognising this is not just good horsemanship—it’s compassionate partnership. When we stop punishing the symptoms and start treating the cause, we unlock not only performance but trust, confidence, and long-term wellbeing.

At Equi-formance, we believe that understanding leads to transformation. Let your horse’s behaviour be your guide—not your frustration.

Need help assessing your horse’s performance or behaviour changes? Reach out to the Equi-formance team for tailored support.